陈云同志曾指出:“领导方式的中心问题,是正确处理上下级关系。”上下级关系是人际关系中十分微妙的一种关系,既单纯又复杂。就下级而言,要恰当处理与上级各方面的关系实属不易,既要坚持原则,还必须讲求艺术,方能游刃有余。 Comrade Chen Yun once pointed out: “The central issue in the way of leadership lies in the correct handling of the relations between the higher and the lower levels.” The superior and inferior relations are very delicate relationships in human relations, both simple and complex. As for subordinates, it is not easy to properly handle the relations with higher levels in all aspects. It is necessary to uphold the principle and must pay attention to the arts so as to be able to handle the situation with ease.