《The importance of being Earnest》,中文译名《认真为上》、《名叫埃纳斯特的重要性》等,是王尔德在戏剧领域的重要代表作。此剧一处给智者的精致喜剧,“精致”体现在剧本工整对称的结构,更体现在幽默巧妙的台词上。因此,本文以英文原版剧本为基础,从结构和台词的角度,详细剖析这个特点。 “The importance of being Earnest”, the Chinese translation of “seriously as”, “the importance of the name of Ernst” and so on, is Wilde in the field of drama important masterpiece. This play a wise comedy for the exquisite comedy, “delicate ” reflected in the structure of the play neat and symmetrical structure, but also reflected in clever clever lines. Therefore, this article based on the original English script, from the perspective of structure and lines, a detailed analysis of this feature.