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俄罗斯股份制企业主要是通过“私有化”形成的。从20世纪80年代末至今,俄“私有化”大致经历了四个阶段:1987-1991年为“自发私有化”阶段;1992-1994年为大众“股权证私有化”阶段;1994-1998年为“货币私有化”和私有化后的所有权再分配阶段;1998年至今为1998年8月危机后的所有权再分配和继续私有化阶段。
Russian joint-stock enterprises are mainly formed through “privatization”. From the late 1980s to the present, Russia’s “privatization” has gone through roughly four stages: 1987-1991 as the stage of “spontaneous privatization”; 1992-1994 as the public “Privatization of Warrants” Phase 1994-1998; “Privatization of Monetary Resources” and the phase of redistribution of ownership after privatization; and from 1998 up to the August 1998 phase of redistribution of ownership and the phase of continued privatization after the crisis.