在数学教学中强调学生主动参与学习,就是让学生以积极的心态,调动原有的知识和经验尝试解决新问题,同化新知识,同时不断建构自身的认知结构,这对于激发学生学习的积极性、主动性,培养学生独立思考的习惯和主动探索的能力起着重要的促进作用。一、激发有意义学习心向是学生主动参与学习的重要心理条件。美国现代认知心理学家奥苏伯尔认为,让学生进行有意义或有心理意义的学习应该是教学的首要任务,而有意义学习的主观条件之一就是学习者应处于 In mathematics teaching emphasizes students take the initiative to participate in learning, is to enable students to a positive attitude, to mobilize the original knowledge and experience to try to solve new problems, assimilate new knowledge, and constantly construct their own cognitive structure, which is to stimulate student learning enthusiasm , Initiative, cultivate students' independent thinking habits and the ability to take the initiative to explore play an important role in promoting. First, to stimulate meaningful learning is an important psychological condition for students to take the initiative to participate in learning. Ausubel, a modern cognitive psychologist in the United States, believes that letting students engage in meaningful or psychological learning should be the primary task of teaching. One of the subjective conditions of meaningful learning is that learners should be at