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亚历山大·勃洛克(1880—1921)是二十世纪初叶俄国现代诗坛的巨匠。他从1897年开始从事诗歌创作,成为俄国象征主义的代表人物之一。1904年出版的第一本抒情诗《美女人诗集》使他获得很大的声誉。在1905年俄国第一次革命的影响之下,他开始面向现实,写作以祖国和人民为题材的作品。他迎接了伟大的十月革命,写成有名的长诗《十二个》(1918),歌颂了摧毁旧世界的新生力量,塑造了新世界的使徒——十二个赤卫军的形象。高尔基称勃洛克是位“极端真诚的诗人”;马雅可夫斯基则说:“勃洛克的创作,是一个整个的诗歌的时代。”现选译了他从早期直到晚期的诗作七首,可以看出他的诗歌创作发展的道路。
Alexander Blok (1880-1921) was a master of modern Russian poetry in the early twentieth century. He began to work on poetry from 1897 and became one of the representatives of Russian symbolism. His first lyric poem, Beauty Poems, published in 1904, earned him great reputations. Under the influence of the first revolution in Russia in 1905, he began to face the reality and wrote works based on the motherland and the people. He welcomed the great October Revolution and wrote the famous long poem “The Twelve” (1918), celebrating the new force destroying the Old World and shaping the image of the New World Apostles - twelve Red Guard. Gorky called Blok an “extremely sincere poet,” and Mayakovsky said: “Blok’s creation is an era of poetry.” He now translates seven poems from the early to late stages , We can see the development of his poetry.