在体育的田径教学中 ,影响教学效率的因素很多。如何激发学生的学习兴趣 ,提高运动能力 ,有效提高教学效率是当前田径教学的一大难题。本文试从影响教学有效开展的负面因素入手 ,分析其产生的各种要素 ,成因。并在此基础上对教学法的运用 ,从理性的视角提出了一些建设性的构想。 In athletics teaching, there are many factors that affect teaching efficiency. How to arouse students’ interest in learning, improve their athletic ability and effectively improve the teaching efficiency is a major challenge for track and field teaching. This article tries to start with the negative factors that affect the effective teaching, and analyzes the various factors and causes that result from the analysis. On the basis of this, I put forward some constructive ideas from the perspective of rational teaching.