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刑事和解最早来源于1974年加拿大安大略州基秦县实施的一项“加害人和被害人之间的和解”。伴随着恢复性司法的倡导和被害人保护运动的勃兴,刑事和解制度受到各国的青睐并显示出蓬勃的发展力,成为刑罚轻缓化或“宽严相济”的刑事政策的一项重要制度。特别是在审查起诉阶段,其意义特别,我国各地推行的刑事和解试点也集中于检察机关上,取得良好的效果。故对审查起诉阶段刑事和解的研究意义重大,本文以此切入进行分析研究,结合我国现阶段各地检察机关适用刑事和解的现状和存在的问题进行分析和探讨,在此基础上提出审查起诉阶段适用刑事和解的具体构想。
Criminal reconciliation originated from a “reconciliation between injurers and victims” conducted in Kitcheon, Ontario, Canada, in 1974. With the advocacy of restorative justice and the rise of the victim protection movement, the criminal reconciliation system has been favored by all countries and has shown its flourishing development power. It has become an important system of criminal penalties or “lenient” policies. Especially in the stage of censorship and prosecution, it is of special significance. The pilot projects of criminal reconciliation conducted in various parts of our country are also focused on procuratorial organs and have achieved good results. Therefore, the research on criminal reconciliation in the stage of reviewing and prosecuting is of great significance. Based on this analysis, this article analyzes and discusses the status quo and existing problems of criminal reconciliation applicable to procuratorial organs around the country at this stage. Based on this analysis, Specific conception of criminal reconciliation.