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石油污染是海洋环境污染中数量多、范围广、危害深的一种污染.因此,如何有效地监测和控制海洋石油污染已成为当前十分迫切的研究课题.目前,监测海洋石油污染的方法主要是定点监测和航空监测.用常规的定点测量方法,很难实现迅速地大面积地完成对海洋石油污染的监测,只有用航空方法才能实现.本文就当前世界上正在使用的航空遥感海洋石油污染监测方法综述如下:
Oil pollution is a kind of pollution with a large quantity, a wide range and a deep hazard in the marine environment pollution.Therefore, how to effectively monitor and control the offshore oil pollution has become a very urgent research topic.At present, the main methods of monitoring marine oil pollution are Point monitoring and aviation monitoring.Using routine fixed-point measurement method, it is difficult to achieve the rapid and large-scale monitoring of offshore oil pollution, which can only be achieved by aeronautical methods.In this paper, the current remote sensing marine oil pollution monitoring Methods are summarized as follows: