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公元八世纪初,一座规模宏大,布局谨严、红绿相映的都城,矗立在奈良盆地的北部,这就是日本著名的古京——平城京(710-784年,今奈良市)。七、八世纪之际,日本古代都城迁徒频繁。据日本史学家的研究,元明天皇(707-714年在位)迁都平城是根据右大臣藤原不比的建议作出的。迁都的原因,《续日本纪》(卷4):“(元明天皇和铜元年(708年)二月)戊寅,诏曰:朕抵奉上玄,君临宇内,
At the beginning of the eighth century AD, a grand metropolitan area with a cautious layout and a red-and-green city stands in the northern part of the Nara basin. This is the famous ancient city of Kyoto-Pingchengjing (710-784, present-day Nara). Seven or eight centuries, the ancient capital of Japan relocated frequently. According to the study of Japanese historians, Emperor Yuan Ming (reigned 707-714) moved to Pingdu City based on recommendations made by the right minister, Fujiwara. The reasons for the relocation of the capital, ”Continuation of Japanese Ji“ (Volume 4): ”(Yuen Ming emperor and the first year of copper (708 years) February) Yin, Chao said: