前言《诗经》是横跨西周初年到春秋中期的中国第一部诗歌总集,它反映了大约500多年间的社会状况及礼乐文化。在如此漫长及艰苦岁月中,先民们逐渐地对生活中何者为幸,何者为不幸的认定已有普遍共识。殷末周初的《尚书·洪范》中有五福及六极的定义:“五福:一曰寿,二曰富,三曰康宁,四曰攸好德,五曰考终命。六极:一曰凶短折,二曰疾,三曰忧,四曰贫,五曰恶,六曰弱。”先 Preface The Book of Poetry is the first collection of Chinese poems that span the first years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It reflects the social conditions and the ritual and musical culture for more than 500 years. In such a long and arduous years, the ancestors gradually have a general consensus on which is lucky and which is unfortunate. Yin end of the week, “Shang Shu Hongfan” in the definition of five blessings and six polar: "five blessings: a said Shou, two said rich, three Corning, four Yue Yau Tak, Wu Yue test life. : One said fierce short break, second said disease, three said worry, four said poor, five evil, six weak.