近代中国西学观大致经历了朴素的西学理论萌生、初步实践和发展、进一步完善与全面实施三个发展阶段。在此发展过程中,西学的范围有所扩大,西学的主体以及对象发生了变化,国人对西学的态度也发生了根本变化。 In modern China, the western view of learning generally experienced the initiation, initial practice and development of simple Western theories, and further improved and fully implemented the three stages of development. During this process of development, the scope of Western learning has been expanded, the subject and object of Western learning have changed, and the attitude of Chinese people toward Western learning has undergone fundamental changes.