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《桯史》是岳珂记载朝野见闻的一部笔记作品,涉及宋代文人生活环境的诸多方面。优伶作为《桯史》里最常塑造的一类滑稽形象,能在彼此配合的演出中,通过改变衣服配饰、模仿某类人物的行动和语言等形式,生动地还原现实场景,从而达到娱乐大众或者讽谏世风的目的。喜剧性、智慧性与悲剧性兼备的滑稽形象,是推动宋代戏剧产生必不可少的因素。
“Emperors of History” is a piece of note works recorded by Yue Ke in the past and the present, involving many aspects of the literati’s living environment in Song Dynasty. As a kind of funny image most often created in “Histories”, Youling can vividly restore realistic scenes by changing clothes accessories, imitating actions and languages of certain kinds of characters in concert with each other so as to achieve the goal of entertaining the public Or ironic remorse for the purpose of the world. Comic, intelligent and tragic combination of funny image, is to promote the production of Song Dynasty is an essential factor.