中国山水画与西方风景画虽然表现对象相同,但中西文化的不同形成各自独立的理论体系。主要体现在审美思想、透视法则、工具材料表现手法等方面。比较而言,西方风景画在表现风景方面可谓包罗万象,并且还可以说表现与人有关的风景环境略多与“纯”自然风光。而中国山水画的描绘对象虽然也涉及自然风景方面,主要表现人文思想和哲学思想。 Although Chinese landscape painting and western landscape painting show the same object, the differences between Chinese and western cultures form their own independent theoretical system. Mainly reflected in the aesthetic thinking, perspective of law, tool material performance practices and so on. In comparison, Western landscapes can be described as encompassing all aspects of landscapes, and can also be said to represent a slightly more “pure” natural environment with respect to people. However, although the objects of Chinese landscape painting are also related to the natural landscape, they mainly represent the humanities and philosophies.