,Discharge flow of granular particles through an orifice on a horizontal hopper:Effect of the hopper

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We experimentally investigate the effect of the hopper angle on the fl ow rate of grains discharged from a two-dimensional horizontal hopper on a conveyor belt. The fl ow rate grows with the hopper angle, and finally reaches a plateau. The curve feature appears to be similar for different orifice widths and conveyor belt-driven velocities. On the basis of an empirical law of fl ow rate for a fl at-bottom hopper, we propose a modified equation to describe the relation between the fl ow rate and hopper angle, which is in a good agreement with the experimental results.
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