论文部分内容阅读
目的评估饮水型地方性砷中毒病区人群健康教育效果,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法在饮水型砷中毒病区对居民开展多种形式的健康教育,并采取问卷调查的方式,分别在健康教育前、后进行饮水型砷中毒防治知识知晓情况调查,比较健康教育前后知晓率的差异。结果基线调查五年级小学生饮水型砷中毒防治知识知晓率为67.04%,健康教育后提高至87.04%,与健康教育前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。基线调查家庭主妇饮水型砷中毒防治知识知晓率为68.15%,健康教育后提高至87.41%,与健康教育前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过健康教育,小学生和家庭主妇饮水型砷中毒防治知识知晓率显著提高,形成了良好的个人生活习惯,达到了预期效果。
Objective To evaluate the effects of health education on drinking water endemic arsenism patients and provide basis for prevention and treatment strategies. Methods To carry out various forms of health education for residents in drinking-water arsenism-poisoning ward and take questionnaires to investigate the knowledge of prevention and treatment of drinking-water-type arsenism before and after health education, and to compare the knowledge rate before and after health education difference. Results The baseline awareness rate of prevention and control of drinking arsenic poisoning in fifth grade pupils was 67.04% and 87.04% after health education. There was a significant difference between before and after health education (P <0.01). The baseline awareness of housewife drinking arsenic poisoning prevention and control knowledge was 68.15%, after health education increased to 87.41%, compared with before health education, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Through health education, awareness of drinking water prevention and control of arsenism in primary school students and housewives significantly increased, forming a good personal habits and achieved the desired results.