能源是国民经济发展的重要物质基础,我国虽拥有较丰富的能源资源,但由于我国人口众多,人均能源资源量在世界上处于很低的水平。目前,我国能源供应紧张,能源使用效率很低,这已成为国民经济发展的主要制约因素。因此,除应加强能源的开发 Energy is an important material basis for the development of the national economy. Although China has relatively abundant energy resources, due to its large population, the per capita energy resources are at a very low level in the world. At present, China’s energy supply is tight and energy use efficiency is very low. This has become a major constraint to the development of the national economy. Therefore, in addition to strengthening energy development