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当前我国糖尿病(DM)的患病率和死亡率正呈快速上升趋势,为了解杭州市城乡居民DM的患病情况、流行特点,依据《中国糖尿病流行特点调查方案》,于2003年开展了本次调查,结果报道如下。 1.对象与方法: (1)调查对象为采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法获取的杭州市城乡15岁及以上社区居民;调查内容包括问卷调查、体格测量(测量血压、身高、体重、腰围、臀围)、血糖测量(空腹血糖和空腹口服75g葡萄糖后2 h血糖测量)。 (2)糖尿病和糖耐量低减(IGT)诊断依据WHO糖尿病判断标准;体重指数(BMI)为24～27.39和≥28.0分别诊断为超重和肥胖;腰臀比(WHR)以男性WHR≥0.9和女性
Currently, the prevalence and mortality rate of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China are on the rise. In order to understand the prevalence and prevalence of DM in urban and rural residents in Hangzhou, the present study was carried out in 2003 in accordance with the “Investigation Plan for the Prevalence of Diabetes in China” The survey, the results reported below. 1. Subjects and Methods: (1) The respondents were residents aged 15 years and over in urban and rural areas in Hangzhou, obtained by multistage stratified cluster sampling; the survey included questionnaires, physical measurements (blood pressure, height, weight, Waist circumference, hip circumference), blood glucose measurements (fasting blood glucose and fasting glucose 2 g after oral glucose measurement). (2) Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were diagnosed according to the criteria of WHO diabetes; the body mass index (BMI) was 24-27.39 and ≥28.0 were diagnosed as overweight and obesity; female