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目的 防治小学男生外生殖器异常,掌握患病及卫生状况。方法 检查沈阳市7～14岁小学男生外生殖器,了解其异常、卫生状况及给包茎气囊扩张治疗。对二区36 220例资料卡方检验。结果 患病率;包皮过长56.66％、包茎12.64％随增龄而降低,感染率61.07％较其他疾病高(P<0.01),精索静脉曲张0.27％其患病率随增龄而上升。腹股沟斜疝0.81％、隐睾0.13％、鞘膜积液0.06％、尿道下裂0.02％;包茎外有包皮垢54.8％。治疗包茎2 549例,一次性痊愈率97.37％。结论 包皮过长、包茎是小学生多发病,部分随发育转为正常;外生殖器卫生状况差,缺少卫生保健知识。气囊扩张治疗是降低包茎并发症的必要手段。建议小学校实施男生外生殖器发育监测,保健知识教育。本组调查与治疗结合为包茎及时治疗提供了方便。
Objective To prevent and treat primary male genitalia abnormalities and to master the prevalence and health status. Methods The male genitals of primary school boys aged 7 ~ 14 years old in Shenyang were examined to understand their abnormalities, health status and the treatment of inflated balloon. 36 220 cases of data in the second district test. Results The prevalence of prepuce was 56.66% and phimosis was 12.64%. The infection rate was 61.07% higher than other diseases (P <0.01). The prevalence of varicocele increased with age. Inguinal hernia 0.81%, cryptorchid 0.13%, hydrocele 0.06%, hypospadias 0.02%; phimosis smegma 54.8%. Treatment of phimosis 2 549 cases, a one-time cure rate of 97.37%. Conclusions The foreskin is too long. The phimosis is the frequent occurrence of primary school students, and some of them turn normal with development. The external health of the genitalia is poor and the knowledge of health care is lacking. Balloon dilation treatment is necessary to reduce the complications of phimosis. Recommended primary school male male genitalia development monitoring, health education. This group of investigations and treatment for phimosis treatment provides a convenient.