根据广西１９９０～１９９２年抽样１０市县死因调查资料，分析居民呼吸系死亡疾病谱、死亡率和死因构成。结果慢性支气管炎、肺炎和哮喘的死亡率最高，分别占１０万分之８４．５６、３１．６０和６．０２。呼吸系死亡率农村高于城市，经济水平差高于好和中等；文盲高于有文化程度。结论是慢支、肺炎和哮喘是广西居民主要死亡疾病，必须加强防治。 According to the survey data of 10 deaths in cities and counties in Guangxi from 1990 to 1992, the respiratory disease death spectrum, mortality and cause of death were analyzed. Results Chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma had the highest mortality rates, accounting for 84.56, 31.60 and 6.02 respectively. Respiratory mortality is higher in rural areas than in urban areas, and the difference in economic level is higher than good and medium; illiteracy is higher than education. The conclusion is that chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma are the main diseases of death in Guangxi residents, and prevention and treatment must be strengthened.