近百年来,由于经济的迅猛发展,资源与环境遭到过度的开采与破坏。20世纪五六十年代人们对传统发展观念开始反思,到90年代可持续发展的观念越来越受到重视。保护环境,实现经济与资源环境的协调发展,已经成为世界各国的共识。 In the past century, due to the rapid economic development, resources and the environment have been over-exploited and destroyed. In the 1950s and 1960s, people began to reflect on the traditional concept of development, and the concept of sustainable development in the 1990s was more and more emphasized. Protecting the environment and achieving the coordinated development of economy and resources and environment have become the consensus of all countries in the world.