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1.引言 T.库恩《科学革命的结构》的出版,常常被看作是20世纪科学哲学的转折点。与S.图尔明的《预见和理解》(1961),N.R.汉森的《发现的模式》(1961)等其它著作一道,这本更为著名的书开所谓“新的科学哲学”之先河——并且人们通常认为,它使得逻辑经验主义离开了科学哲学的历史舞台。毫无疑问,这本书把科学哲学家和科学史家反对逻辑经验主义纲领的浪潮推向了顶峰。20世纪60、70年代的科学哲学对库恩作出了强烈的反响,它们几
1. Introduction T. Kuhn’s publication of The Structure of the Scientific Revolution is often seen as a turning point in the philosophy of science of the 20th century. In conjunction with other writings such as S. Turm’s Foresight and Understanding (1961) and NR Hanson’s The Pattern of Discovery (1961), the more famous book preaches the so-called “new philosophy of science” And it is often assumed that it leaves logical empiricism out of the historical stage of philosophy of science. There is no doubt that this book takes the tide of opposition to the program of logical empiricism by philosophers and historians of science to the top. The philosophy of science of the 1960s and 1970s made a strong response to Kuhn, and how many of them?