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[目的]了解庐山区儿童蛲虫感染状况。[方法]采用透明胶纸肛周粘贴法随机对庐山区城区和乡村幼儿园3～6岁儿童313名开展蛲虫感染情况的检查。[结果]庐山区儿童蛲虫平均感染率为14.37%,其中农村儿童蛲虫感染率为22.22%;城市儿童的晓虫感染率为9.56%,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);儿童蛲虫感染率随年龄增长有下降趋势,但差异不明显;不同性别之间感染率差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。[结论]农村儿童晓虫感染率高于城市儿童,与其接受集体生活和教育机会的增加密切相关,应采取对策,加强对农村儿童蛲虫感染的控制。
[Objective] To understand the infection status of children pinworm in Lushan District. [Methods] Transparent adhesive plaster was used to check the infection of pinworm in 313 children aged 3 ~ 6 years old in urban and rural nursery in Lushan District. [Result] The average infection rate of children was 14.37% in Lushan District, among which the prevalence of pinworm in rural area was 22.22%. The infection rate of urban children was 9.56%. The rural area was higher than that in urban area (P < 0.05). The prevalence of pinworm in children decreased with age, but the difference was not obvious. There was no significant difference in the infection rates among different sexes (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The infection rate of children in rural areas is higher than that of urban children, which is closely related to their acceptance of collective life and the increase of educational opportunities. Countermeasures should be taken to strengthen the control of pinworm infection in rural children.