财政行为已成为扩大内需 战略方针的重要组成部分 从1998年增发1000亿元国债和加大对社会基础设施的财政投资力度起,国家的财政政策已从增加财政负债与加大财政支出转向运用货币手段与降低财政发债成本相结合,例如连续降息、开征利息税、为公职人员加薪和提高城镇低收入居民生活费标准、财政技改贴息、提高多种产品的出口退税率、发展消费信贷以及降低住房交易的税费、减持国有股充 Financial behavior has become an important part of the strategy of expanding domestic demand From the issuance of 100 billion yuan of treasury bonds in 1998 and the increase of financial investment in social infrastructure, the state’s fiscal policy has shifted from increasing fiscal liabilities and increasing fiscal expenditure to using the currency Measures such as continuous interest rate cuts, interest tax levies, salary increases for public officials and living standards for low-income urban residents, a discount on financial technology improvements, an increase in the export tax rebate rate for various products, the development of consumer credit and Reduce taxes on housing transactions, reduce state-owned shares charge