早在鸦片战争时期，就已经出现了政治改良思想的萌芽，主张向西方资本主义国家学习生产技术知识，发展中国的资本主义经济，摆脱外国侵略者的束缚。１９世纪５０年代，先是在香港，稍后是在广州、上海、汉口、福州等地，出现了这样一些近代化报纸，如创刊于１８５８年的《... As early as during the Opium War, there have been sprouting of the idea of ​​political reform, advocating studying and producing technical knowledge to western capitalist countries, developing China’s capitalist economy and getting rid of the shackles of foreign aggressors. 1850s, first in Hong Kong, and later in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hankou, Fuzhou and other places, there has been such a number of modern newspapers, such as the first published in 1858 "...