启蒙主义文学是十八世纪欧洲文学的主潮。它是欧洲新兴资产阶级反对封建思想文化传统,建立新的价值体系的社会思潮在文学创作中的表现。启蒙主义作家对当时的社会历史作出情感性评价,其作品受到特定时代的制约,也赋予特定时代的内涵。现实中新旧思想的交锋,人们对自然的认识,外部世界的影响,都成为启蒙主义文学或隐或显 Enlightenment literature is the tide of European literature in the eighteenth century. It is the performance of the social ideological trend of the emerging European bourgeoisie in opposing feudal ideological and cultural traditions and establishing a new value system in literary creation. Enlightenment writers made an emotional evaluation of the social history at that time, and their works were restricted by specific times and endowed with the connotation of a specific era. In fact, the confrontation between the old and new ideas, people’s understanding of nature, the influence of the outside world, have become enlightenment literature or hidden or significant