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我县是一个有十八个民族的边疆县,少数民族人口占全县的47.1%。全县120个大队,有14个在高寒山区,经济、文化比较落后。“文化革命”前适龄儿童入学率一直徘徊在60%左右。经过十年动乱,各方面备受破坏,全县学生的入学率、巩固率、合格率下降得更厉害。中共中央、国务院84号文件的下达,使我们大大提高了对普及小学教育重大意义的认识,经过讨论研究,我们明确了普及小学教育的指导思想,这就是:决心要大,步子要稳,方法要灵活多样,从实际出发,决不搞“一刀切”。
My county is a frontier county with 18 ethnic groups, and ethnic minority population accounts for 47.1% of the county. The county’s 120 brigades, 14 of which are in the alpine mountains, are economically and culturally backward. The enrollment rate of school-age children before the “Cultural Revolution” has been hovering around 60%. After ten years of turmoil, all aspects were destroyed, and the enrollment rate, consolidation rate, and pass rate of students across the county fell even more severely. The release of Document No. 84 by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council has greatly improved our understanding of the importance of universal primary education. After discussion and research, we have clearly defined the guiding principles for universal primary education. This is: determination must be big, steps must be steady, methods We must be flexible and diverse, proceed from reality, and never engage in “one size fits all.”