19世纪中叶,欧美诸国相继完成了人类发展史上迄今为止最重大的一次技术革命,在欧洲乃至世界产生了不可估量的影响。近现代设计史上诸多重要的风格运动,均源于对工业革命所导致变革的反思。本文便以此为出发点,简要探讨引发“艺术与手工艺运动”的主客观因素。 By the middle of the 19th century, Europe and the United States have successively accomplished the most significant technological revolution to date in the history of human development and have had an immeasurable influence in Europe and the world. Many important style movements in the history of modern design come from the reflection on the changes caused by the industrial revolution. This article takes this as a starting point and briefly discusses the subjective and objective factors that triggered the “art and handicraft movement.”