诺贝尔是通过自学成长为发明家的。他一生获得的专利达355项,其中最著名的是炸药。为此发生过几次爆炸——他的实验室被炸成一片废墟,五位助手,包括他的弟弟都被当场夺去了生命,父亲悲伤过度中风而半身不遂;运输硝化甘油时的大爆炸,整列火车被炸得粉身碎骨;满载硝化甘油的轮船行驶在大西洋时,颠簸引起的爆炸使船和人都沉入海底……1865年,瑞典政府险些将他推上刑事法庭。但他还是成功了,他成了世界首屈一指的大科学家、大富豪,他死时留下遗嘱,将自己的财产献给全人类——诺贝尔科学奖! Nobel grew up as an inventor by himself. He has won 355 patents in his life, the most famous being explosives. Several explosions took place there - his laboratory was blown into ruins, five helpers, including his brother, were killed on the spot and their father was half-hearted over sadness and stroke; the big bang at the time of transporting nitroglycerin, The entire train was blown up and smashed; ships loaded with nitroglycerin sailing on the Atlantic Ocean brought the ship and man down into the sea ... In 1865, the Swedish government almost pushed him to the criminal court. But he still succeeded. He became the world’s leading big scientist, the rich, left a will when he died, and dedicated his property to the Nobel Prize in Science.