卵巢破裂是妇科危及生命急腹症之一。据文献报道误诊率约50%～70%,我院24例误诊率约占70%。为总结经验,从病因、症状体征、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗几方面分析,目的在于提高对本病的认识. Ovarian rupture is one of gynecological life-threatening acute abdomen. According to the literature misdiagnosis rate of about 50% to 70%, 24 cases misdiagnosed in our hospital about 70%. To summarize the experience, from the etiology, symptoms and signs, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment of several aspects of analysis, the purpose is to improve the understanding of the disease.