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1990年4月,《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》(以下简称基本法),由第七届全国人大三次会议通过,将于1997年7月1日起开始实施。这部法律自1985年7月开始起草,历时近5年,内容包括序言、九章,共有条文160条,还包括三个附件以及香港特别行政区区旗区徽图案。现就这部法律制定的主要依据、重要意义、基本原则及其确定的中央政府与香港特别行政区的基本关系等四个方面的问题,作简要介绍,供学习参考。
In April 1990, the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Law”) was approved by the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress and will come into force on July 1, 1997. The law, which was drafted in July 1985 and lasted for nearly five years, contains 160 prefaces and nine chapters and a total of 160 articles. It also includes three annexes and the logo design of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Now I will make a brief introduction on the four main issues, the main basis, the important significance, the basic principles and the basic relations between the Central Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as set forth in this law for reference.