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作为研究语言与文学相互关系的一门学科,当代文体学在过去40年来的发展经历了几起几伏。本文回顾这一时期文体学的发展和演变,着重讨论文体学家关于文体学研究的主、客观基础,语言学在文学批评中的作用以及文体与社会意识形态等若干问题的争论。最后,文章将对文体学的学科性质及其与邻近学科的界限进行评论,并简要评价文体分析对外语教学的意义。
As a discipline that studies the interrelationship between language and literature, the development of contemporary stylistics has experienced several volts in the past 40 years. This article reviews the development and evolution of stylistics in this period, focusing on the arguments of stylists about the main and objective bases of stylistic research, the role of linguistics in literary criticism, and the issues of stylistic and social ideology. Finally, the article will comment on the nature of stylistics and its boundaries with the adjacent disciplines, and briefly evaluate the significance of stylistic analysis on foreign language teaching.