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法医学是应法律科学的需要而产生,并直接为法律服务的一门鉴定科学。两者密切相关,互相促进。随着我国社会主义法制的健全,对法医学鉴定的要求越来越高,究其原因,其一,各种法律日趋完善,人们的法制意识日益增强,受理的法医鉴定越来越多。其二,科学的迅猛发展,新技术的及时应用,对犯罪分子的严厉打击,犯罪分子的作案手段也愈来愈狡猾、隐蔽,日趋科学化。为保障社会主义建设的顺利进行,为赶上世界法医学的发展,需要大力加强尸体检验和法医解剖。尸体检验是法医学鉴定重要的内容之一,而法医解剖是尸体检验必不可少的组成部分。
Forensic science is a science of appraisal that arises from the needs of legal science and serves the law directly. The two are closely related and promote each other. With the soundness of China’s socialist legal system, the requirements for the forensic authentication are getting higher and higher. The reasons are as follows: First, various laws are being perfected day by day, people’s awareness of the legal system is growing day by day, and more forensic examinations are accepted. Second, the rapid development of science and the timely application of new technologies have severely cracked criminals and criminals have become more and more cunning, hidden and increasingly scientific. In order to ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction, in order to catch up with the development of forensic science in the world, there is a need to vigorously step up the body examination and forensic anatomy. Autopsy is an important part of forensic science, and forensic anatomy is an integral part of autopsy.