引言垮掉派诗歌是开创美国后现代诗歌的急先锋。作为一个文学流派,其影响之深远在美国文学史上占有一席显著的地位。美国诗人、批评家爱德华·福斯特对垮掉派作家曾作出这样高度的评价:“垮掉派作家不需要学者和批评家建立他们的名声。当美国从战后遏止和保守中移开时,他们就成了名人。像所有的名人一样,他们的名声建立在 Introduction Beat Poetry is the vanguard of creating postmodern American poetry. As a literary genre, its influence has a significant place in the history of American literature. American poet and critic Edward Foster wrote such a high opinion of Beat Poetry writers: ”Beat writers do not need scholars and critics to establish their reputation." As the United States moves away from post-war deterrence and conservatism When they become celebrities, like all celebrities, their reputation is based on