对《背影》的最高赞美是“将他的散文作为样板悬置于国门,不能增删一字”(转引自叶兆言《朱自清》)。不过对《背影》的批评也不是没有,只是很少,从文字上批评的就更少了。囿于视野,我所见到的只有余光中和叶兆言二人。1.余光中《论朱自清的散文》——我与父亲不相见已二年余了。《背影》开篇第一句就不稳 The highest compliment on “back shadow” is that “his essay can be hung as a model in his own country, without adding or deleting words” (quoted from Ye Zhaoyan “Zhu Ziqing”). However, criticism of the “back” is not without, but only rarely, less criticism from the text.囿 in view, I see only Yu Guangzhong and Yezhao Yan duo. 1. Yu Guangzhong’s “On Zhu Ziqing’s Prose” - I have not seen my father more than two years. “Back” begins with the first sentence instability