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鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点,是近代社会的开端。鸦片战争时期的林则徐与魏源曾在这一历史转折时刻作出重大的历史性贡献。对此,中国史学家曾分别加以研究,有多种论著问世。亚洲其他国家的学者也较为关注,发表过一些论文。本文的着眼点不是全面考察林、魏各自的生平与功绩,而是探讨林、魏相通点,研究他们如何互为补充,正确回答当时面临的重大历史课题,故称“合论”。从林、魏身上得到某些历史启示,正是本文的目的所在。
The Opium War is a turning point in Chinese history and the beginning of modern society. Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan during the Opium War made a significant historic contribution at this turning point in history. In response, Chinese historians have separately studied and published many kinds of treatises. Other Asian countries are also more concerned about scholars, published a number of papers. Instead of examining the life and achievements of each of Lin and Wei individually, this article explores Lin and Weixiang’s points, examines how they complement each other and correctly answers the major historical issues they were facing at the time. From the forest, Wei get some historical revelation, it is the purpose of this article.