一、苏联对外开放的理论和引进外资及技术概况十月革命胜利后,为了尽快医治战争创伤,迅速恢复和发展国民经济,列宁在制定国民经济发展战略时就着眼于对外开放,积极发展对外经济联系。他曾多次对社会主义国家同资本主义国家建立经济关系的必要性及其重要意义在理论上作了深刻的阐述,明确指出:“社会主义共和国不同世界发生联系是不能生存下去 First, the Soviet Union’s Theory of Opening to the World and Introduction of Foreign Investment and Technology After the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin set out to open its door to the outside world and actively develop its foreign economy in order to heal the wounds of the war and promptly restore and develop the national economy. contact. He has on many occasions made a profound theoretical elaboration on the necessity and significance of establishing economic relations between the socialist countries and capitalist countries and made it clear that "it is impossible for the Socialist Republic to link with different worlds to survive