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目的:分析伊犁州强制戒毒人群开展艾滋病健康教育及行为干预的效果,探索适合该人群的健康教育方法及行为干预措施。方法:采用国家制定的统一问卷调查表,对健康教育行为干预前后基线调查及绩效调查进行对比分析。结果:基线调查及绩效调查人口学特征无显著差异,健康教育行为干预后艾滋病防治知识知晓率明显提高,对艾滋病认知态度发生显著变化。结论:防治艾滋病加强对重点人群的健康教育势在必行,在健康教育活动中应采取形式多样的宣传活动,同伴教育、专题活动及外展活动都是较有成效的方法,值得推广。
Objective: To analyze the effects of HIV / AIDS health education and behavioral interventions among compulsory drug abusers in Yili Prefecture and to explore health education methods and behavioral interventions suitable for this population. Methods: A unified national questionnaire was used to conduct a comparative analysis of the baseline survey and performance survey before and after the intervention of health education behavior. Results: There was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between baseline survey and performance survey. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control after health education intervention was significantly increased, and the cognitive attitude toward AIDS changed significantly. Conclusion: It is imperative to strengthen the health education of key population in AIDS prevention and treatment. Various forms of publicity activities, peer education, special activities and outreach activities should be taken in health education activities, which are worthy of promotion.