Fahr病又称“特发性家族性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症”、“基底节钙化症”等,由Fahr于1930年首先报道,是一种散发或者家族性的双侧基底节等部位特发性钙化而导致进行性痴呆、精神异常、运动障碍等症状的疾病[1]。现报道我院最近诊断的1例患者临床资料,并对近期关于该病的研究进展进行 Fahr disease, also known as “idiopathic familial cerebrovascular calcitoninosis,” “basal ganglia calcification”, etc., first reported by Fahr in 1930, is a distributed or familial bilateral basal ganglia and other parts of the special Paroxysmal calcification leading to progressive dementia, mental disorders, dyskinesia and other symptoms of disease [1]. Now report our hospital recently diagnosed in 1 patient clinical data, and recent research on the disease progress