早在1927年,中共领导人周恩来已经知道上海商务印书馆的年轻编辑胡愈之,因为胡在“四一二事变”发生后就大胆地发表抗议信,公开斥责国民党反动派屠杀工人群众,那时胡还是一个党外的知识分子。直到1937年抗战开始之后,周恩来才在上海初识胡愈之。当时胡已入党5年,他在国统区是声誉很高的国际问题专家、评论家、翻译家、出版家,社会活动家,但是周 As early as 1927, Zhou Enlai, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, already knew Hu Yuzhi, a young editor of the Shanghai Commercial Press, because he boldly issued a letter of protest after the “April 12 Incident” and publicly reprimanded the Kuomintang reactionaries for massacre of the workers. At that time, Hu is still a non-party intellectual. It was not until the beginning of the war of resistance in 1937 that Zhou Enlai first met Hu Yuzhi in Shanghai. At the time, Hu had been a member of the party for five years. He is a reputable international expert, critic, translator, publisher, and social activist in the KMT presidential zone. However, Zhou