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本文通过把国外经济援助分成直接对私人的经济援助和直接对政府的经济援助来讨论这两类经济援助对政府财政政策和货币政策的影响。我们发现对私人的经济援助的增加可以使得私人消费水平和政府公共消费水平增加 ,但是它也导致政府收入税税率和通货膨胀率的提高 ;另一方面 ,对政府的经济援助增加可以使得均衡时的私人资本存量、私人消费水平和政府公共消费水平增加 ,同时可以使得均衡时的收入税税率和通货膨胀率下降。
This article discusses the impact of these two types of economic aid on government fiscal policy and monetary policy by dividing foreign economic aid directly into private economic aid and direct economic aid to the government. We find that an increase in private financial aid can lead to an increase in private consumption and government public spending, but it also leads to an increase in the government’s income tax rate and inflation rate; on the other hand, an increase in economic aid to the government can lead to an equilibrium Private capital stocks, private consumption levels and public spending levels of government increase at the same time can make the balance of income tax rates and inflation rate down.