学习兴趣的培养是学生学好知识和发展能力的前提,是促进学生全面发展,实施素质教育的重要保证。一、良好的师生关系是培养学生学习兴趣的基础学生积极的情感,能有效增强学生的记忆力,丰富学生的想象力,还能开发学生的学习兴趣,使学生的潜能得到充分的发挥。良好的师生关系能使学生积极配合教师的教学。教师首先要树立良好的自身形象,用渊博的知识征服学生用高尚的道德行为影响学生,用自己的爱心感动学生。二、优化和改进教学方法是培养和激发学生学习语文兴趣的 The cultivation of learning interest is the premise for students to acquire good knowledge and development ability, and is an important guarantee to promote students’ all-round development and implementation of quality education. First, a good relationship between teachers and students is to cultivate students ’active interest in learning based on the positive emotions, can effectively enhance students’ memory, enrich students ’imagination, but also develop students’ interest in learning, so that students have the full potential to play. Good teacher-student relationship enables students to actively cooperate with the teaching of teachers. Teachers should first establish a good self-image, with profound knowledge to conquer students with noble moral behavior affect students, with their own love touched students. Second, to optimize and improve teaching methods is to cultivate and stimulate students to learn Chinese interest