马克思主义认为,宗教是一种社会意识形态,是社会上层建筑的一部分,因此,马克思主义的经典作家从来都把宗教作为一种重要的社会现象来进行研究.毫无疑问,宗教是个人内心深处的信仰,是看不见摸不着的思想意识问题,但是正如任何思想意识都会直接或间接地产生社会效应一样,宗教信仰和宗教意识也会对社会产生作用。何况,宗教并不 Marxism holds that religion is a social ideology and a part of the superstructure of society. Therefore, classical Marxist writers have always studied religion as an important social phenomenon. There is no doubt that religion is personal deep Faith at the same time is an invisible and unpredictable problem of ideology. Just as any ideology will directly or indirectly produce social effects, religious beliefs and religious awareness will also have an impact on society. Not to mention, religion is not