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选择题是中考的基本题型之一,一般由题干和题肢(选项)两部分组成,选择题具有设问明确、知识覆盖面广、精巧灵活、评分客观、干扰性强等优点,因而备受命题者的青睐。近几年来,选择题的命制呈现出许多新特点,如阅读量增大,题干材料新颖且愈发多样化,图形、数据、漫画等较多出现在试卷中。命题者为了减少考试得分的偶然性,提高考试的可信度和区分度,在命题的过程中一定会设置诸多的干扰项,从而提高选择题的迷惑性,真正体现考生的能力水平。实践中,考生在选择题中失分的一个重要因素就是对命题者设置干扰项的方法以及解答方法不甚了解。
Multiple choice questions are one of the basic types of senior high school entrance exams, which are generally composed of two parts: the title and the subject (optional). The multiple choice questions have the advantages of clear design, extensive knowledge coverage, exquisiteness and flexibility, objective evaluation and strong interference. By the proponents of all ages. In recent years, the multiple choice system has many new characteristics. For example, the reading volume has increased, the topics have become more and more diversified, and the figures, data and comic books have appeared in the papers. In order to reduce the chance of exam scores and improve the credibility and distinction of examinations, proponents will certainly set many disturbing items in the process of proposition so as to enhance the confusion of multiple choice questions and really reflect the candidates’ abilities. In practice, an important factor for candidates to lose points in multiple-choice questions is that they do not know enough about the methods and answers to the disagreements set by the proponents.