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目的研究贵州省心脑血管病社区综合防治示范点女性人群高血压患病情况、危险因素、临床特点。方法对社区15岁以上人群抽取6361人进行调查,对女性人群各年龄段的资料进行对比研究,并与该社区男性人群进行比较。结果贵州省社区女性人群的体重指数、腰臀围比、血压值随增龄而显著增加(P<005);高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率随增龄而显著增加(P<005);高血压患病率随体重指数增加而增加(P<005)。女性人群高血压患病率、体重指数、血压均值显著低于男性(P<005),而臀腰围比值显著高于男性(P<005)。结论贵州省社区女性人群高血压有其特点,防治措施必须针对改变膳食结构、加强锻炼、减重、控烟为重点。
Objective To study the prevalence, risk factors and clinical features of hypertension among female population in community-based integrated prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Guizhou Province. Methods A total of 6361 people from the community over 15 years of age were surveyed to compare the data of different age groups in female population and compared with the male population in this community. Results The body mass index, waist-hip ratio and blood pressure of community women in Guizhou Province increased significantly with age (P <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate and treatment rate increased significantly with age ); The prevalence of hypertension increased with body mass index (P <005). The prevalence of hypertension, body mass index and blood pressure in female population were significantly lower than those in male (P <0.05), but the ratio of hip to waist was significantly higher than that in male (P <0.05). Conclusion Hypertension in female community in Guizhou has its own characteristics. Prevention and treatment measures must focus on changing dietary patterns, strengthening exercise, reducing weight and controlling tobacco consumption.