疾病是导致农村人口贫困的主要原因之一。在不少贫困地区,环境脏乱、不讲卫生、吸烟酗酒,以及赌博、迷信等落后的乡风习俗,使原本不高的生活质量雪上加霜,由此引发大病、慢病而致贫。因此,改变落后的乡风习俗应成为健康扶贫的一项主要内容,成为打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键一环。乡风习俗是一个地域的生活文化,是农村精神家园的底色,乡风习俗如何,直接影响着村民对待生活、家庭、社会和自然的态度。与过去相比,国人的健康素养提高了不少,但是从总体上看差 Disease is one of the main causes of rural population poverty. In many impoverished areas, dirty rural areas, unsanitary hygiene, smoking and alcohol abuse, and backward rural customs such as gambling and superstition have aggravated the already poor quality of life. As a result, serious illness and chronic illness have caused poverty. Therefore, changing the backward rural customs should become a major component of healthy poverty alleviation and become a key part of winning the battle against poverty. Rural customs is a regional culture of life, is the background of rural spiritual home, rural customs, how to directly affect the villagers to treat life, family, society and nature. Compared with the past, people’s health literacy improved a lot, but poor overall