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历来对《史记·滑稽列传》的研究主要取文献学和历史学视角,其次为戏剧表演艺术视角。前一视角,于此传未能尽作诠释,而后一视角则多为学界忽略。综合考察《滑稽列传》所涉及的文献、史实和表演艺术诸问题,可以初步确定,《滑稽列传》并非普通的人物传记,而是关于淳于髡、优孟、优旃三人倡优鼓舞之戏剧的记录,宜视为较早剧本之汇集。对这一问题的正确理解,不仅有利于我们深入认识中国早期戏剧史和戏剧观念的发展状况,更有利于我们把握司马迁超越一般史家的文化史观念和卓越的历史见识。
Historically, the study of “Historical Biography · Funny Biography” mainly takes the perspective of philology and history, followed by drama performance art. The previous perspective, in this biography can not do as much as the interpretation of the latter point of view are mostly ignored by academia. A comprehensive study of the literature, historical facts and performance art issues involved in “comic biography” can be tentatively determined that “comic biography” is not an ordinary biography of a character, but a drama about the inspiration and encouragement of Chun Yu-tzu, You-mei, and You- Record, should be regarded as a collection of earlier scripts. Correct understanding of this issue not only helps us to understand deeply the development of the early drama history and dramatic ideas in China, but also helps us grasp Sima Qian’s concept of cultural history and superior historical knowledge beyond the ordinary historians.