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法国国有经济的特点 1.企业规模大。法国现有24个国有企业集团(公司),其产值占全国工业总产值的1/4。如法国电力公司、电信公司、化学公司、巴黎公共交通公司等。 2.行业分布集中。国有企业主要分布在军工、能源、交通、通讯、航天等具有天然垄断性的行业和汽车、化工、建筑等支柱产业。 3.产权归属一元化,投资形式多样化。法国国有企业都是中央政府投资兴办,地方政府不投资办企业,中央政府对企业的投资采取多种形式:收购、独
The characteristics of the French state-owned economy 1. Large-scale enterprises. There are currently 24 state-owned enterprise groups (companies) in France, accounting for 1/4 of the total industrial output value of the country. Such as the French power company, telecommunications companies, chemical companies, Paris public transport companies. 2 industry distribution. State-owned enterprises are mainly distributed in industries with natural monopolies such as military industry, energy, transportation, telecommunications and aerospace and pillar industries such as automobile, chemical industry and construction. 3. Ownership of ownership, investment diversification. The French state-owned enterprises are all invested by the central government, local governments do not invest in enterprises, and the central government takes various forms of investment in enterprises: acquisitions,