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近二十年来,台湾社会经历了巨大的政治、经济变迁,经济上由传统的农业社会转变为现代工商社会;政治上,随着“宪政体制改革”的深入和政治本土化、多元化发展,政治格局由权威主义的一党专政演变为多党政治纷争,台湾的社会、政治、经济生活环境的发生了根本改变。在过去政治高压时期,台湾青年人基本扮演着“政治局外人”角色,对政治讳莫如深,生怕沾上“政治”问题而给自己生活带来纷扰。80年代,一位美国学者在《台湾青年的十年变化》的报告中曾指出:学生参与政治的有限性及对报刊上政治新闻的漠不关心表明,只有极少数青年是政治动物。进入90年代后,随着政治转型的加速、“政治解禁”和多党纷争局面的出现,客观上打破了禁锢的政治环境。然而,台湾青年并未形成独立、完全的政治人格,“政治边际人”的色彩仍然浓厚,政治人格特征存在着明显的矛盾性,具体表现在:
In the past 20 years or so, the Taiwan society has undergone tremendous political and economic changes and transformed economically from a traditional agricultural society into a modern business community. In politics, with the deepening of “constitutional system reform” and political localization and diversification, The political structure has evolved from an authoritarian one-party dictatorship to a multi-party political dispute. The fundamental social, political and economic living environment of Taiwan has undergone fundamental changes. In the past period of political pressure, young people in Taiwan basically played the role of “politicians outsiders,” keeping a tight lid on politics and disturbing their own life for fear of being exposed to “political problems.” In the 1980s, one American scholar pointed out in his report “Ten Decades of Youth Change in Taiwan,” that the limited participation of students in politics and their indifference to the political news in the newspapers shows that only a handful of young people are political animals. Since the 1990s, with the acceleration of political transition, the emergence of political lifts and multi-party disputes have objectively broken the political environment of confinement. However, the young people in Taiwan have not formed an independent and complete political personality. The color of the “political marginalized people” is still strong. There are obvious contradictions in the political personality traits: