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马克思用历史唯物主义的观点深刻揭示了产权的起源、本质,在产权理论的深刻性、整体性上是西方产权理论无法比拟的。现代西方产权理论是新制度经济学派一个重要的研究领域,它在微观产权的研究上超越了马克思,为我们在市场经济条件下进行产权制度的改革提供了重要的借鉴。两种理论并非完全不相容,在以马克思的产权理论为基本理论指南的前提下,合理汲取西方产权理论的优秀成果,可以更好地推进我国的产权制度改革。
Marx’s view of historical materialism has profoundly revealed the origin and essence of property rights. The profoundness and integrity of property rights theory are unmatched by Western property rights theory. Modern western property rights theory is an important research field of the new institutional economics school. It surpassed Marx in the study of micro property rights and provided an important reference for us to reform the property rights system under the conditions of market economy. The two theories are not completely incompatible. Under the premise of using Marx’s property rights theory as the basic theoretical guide, reasonable exploitation of the outstanding achievements of western property rights theory can better promote the reform of China’s property rights system.