相声是一种最能令人发笑的艺术,有“笑的艺术”之美称。一段精采的相声,使人在笑中得到娱乐,受到教育。相声要引人发笑,并使人在笑声中受到启迪,关键在于要组织好“包袱”,就是要将笑料的种子巧妙地隐藏在包袱里,埋下伏线,让观众不知不觉又似知似觉,包袱展开时,让观众感到出乎意料又似在意料之中,从而引来畅怀的欢笑。组织相声包袱的方法很多,其中,运用形式逻辑知识、有意制造或利用逻辑错误,是很重要的方法之一。在姜宝林的单口相声《桔子和蜂蜜》中有一段是这样说的: Crosstalk is one of the most laughable arts, with the nickname “Laughing Art”. A wonderful cross talk made people laugh at entertainment and education. The key to making people laugh and to be inspired by laughter lies in organizing “bundle”, which is to cleverly hide the seeds of joke in the baggage, burying the volt and letting the audience unknowingly It seems that when the baggage was unfolded, it made the audience feel unexpected and unexpected, which led to a happy smile. There are many ways to organize comic dialogues. Among them, the use of formal logic knowledge, the intentional creation or use of logical errors is one of the most important methods. In Jiang Baolin’s stand-up comic “Orange and Honey,” one of them said this: